Launch of petition to save World Heritage in Mesopotamia threatened by the Ilisu Dam on the Tigris River
Launch of petition to save World Heritage in Mesopotamia threatened by the Ilisu Dam on the Tigris River
Today a worldwide petition addressed to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee is launched with the objective to save unique world cultural and natural heritage on the Tigris River inMesopotamia. Particularly, the unique antique town Hasankeyf, with a past of at least 10,000 year of continuous settlement, in the mainly Kurdish populated Southeast of Turkey and theMesopotamian Marshlands in South of Iraq, the largest wetlands of the Middle East cultivated by Millions of “Marsh Arabs“, are threatened by the Ilisu Dam. It is one of the most controversial damsin the world.
Besides the severe cultural and ecological impacts, this major dam also threatens the right to water, food and self-determined socio-economic development of at least several hundred thousand peopleon both sites of the border. Additionally, as it can be seen on the Euphrates River, large upstream dams in Turkey have negative impacts on the political stability.
This petition is initiated by four civil society organizations from different parts of Mesopotamia. For many years they have been struggling for a social and ecological development based on thepreservation of the cultural and natural heritage in this region. Upper and lower Mesopotamia has been the starting point of the transition to sedentary agriculture and of the first civilizations ofhumanity. This region provides the exceptional chance to gain further knowledge of humanity’s history. This important heritage should not be destroyed for the Ilisu Project and other dams with alifespan of 50 to 70 years. Such dams are an expression of ignorance, non-participative society and an outdated development model.
The Turkish government is not interested in any dialogue with the affected local people and their representatives and has not had any serious discussion with the downstream states of Iraq and Syria.The government of Iraq does not show the necessary effort to act against the destructive dams from the upstream states Turkey and Iran. One result is that today neither Hasankeyf nor theMesopotamian Marshlands are on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Turkish government has never nominated Hasankeyf for inclusion on the World Heritage List ignoring all appealsof people and organizations asking for this step. The Marshlands of Mesopotamia are on the Tentative List submitted by Iraq to the World Heritage Committee in 2003, but since then no further stepshave been taken. In order to conserve the tremendous cultural and natural heritage of Mesopotamia, the UNESCO must make an effort by putting pressure on the governments of Turkey not to buildthe Ilisu Dam and on Turkey and Iraq to nominate Hasankeyf and the Mesopotamian Marshlands for their list of World Heritage Sites.
In this framework the initiators of this petition call everybody in the region and in the world to join this petition in order to remind the UNESCO of its responsibility to use all possible means todevelop pressure.
The initiators of this petition have chosen March 14th for the launch of the petition as it is the International Day of Action for Rivers. Join our petition at the following website as an individual as well as organization:
The petition letter can be found in several languages: English, Spanish, Turkish
For offline signatures a Signature List can be downloaded here
More information on the the Ilisu Dam Project and Hasankeyf can be found here:
Supporting Organizations
International
– CounterCurrent, Potsdam/Germany
– Berne Declaration, Zurich/Switzerland
– ECA-Watch, Vienna/Austria
– The Corner House, London/UK
– International Rivers, Berkeley/USA
– BankTrack, Amsterdam/Netherlands
– Both Ends, Amsterdam/Netherlands;
– Center for Human Rights and Environment (CEDHA) – Argentina
– CRBM – Campaign for the Reform of the World Bank
– East-West Diwan, Köln/Germany
– ECA Watch Global
– EcoDoc Africa, South Africa
– Fairfin, Brussels/Belgium
– Forum Umwelt & Entwicklung, Berlin/Germany
– Friends of Earth (BUND), Germany
– Friends of the Earth, USA
– Garifuna people of Honduras, Honduras
– Green Watershed China
– Himalayan and Peninsular Hydro-Ecological Network-HYPHEN
– Insurrección Autónoma, Honduras
– International Accountability Project, San Francisco/USA,
– Les Amis de la Terre (Friends of the Earth France)
– NABU – Naturschutzbund, Berlin/Germany
– Observatori del Deute en la Globalització (ODG – Debtwatch Spain), Barcelona/Spain
– OFRANEH – Organización Fraternal Negra Hondureña, Honduras
– Setem, Madrid/Spain
– Urgewald, Berlin/Germany
– Ver.di, Germany
– Water and Energy Users’ Federation-Nepal (WAFED)
From Turkey
– Allianoi Initiative Group, Izmir/Turkey
– Cilo Nature Association, Hakkari/Turkey
– Initiative to Conserve Culture, Cizre/Turkey
– Munzur Nature Activists, Dersim/Turkey
– Pasur Association for Conservation of Natural Life, Diyarbakir/Turkey
From Iran
– Iran Watchers
– Alpine Club, Teheran/Iran
– Fars Green Center, Iran
– Green Mountain, Iran
– Iranian Cultural Association of Greater
– Women Society Against Environmental Pollution, Iran
– Center of Bargah Mehr
– Friends of Heritage Afraz
– Center of Chahar Sogh Kavir Ardakan
From Iraq/Iraq-KRG
– Democracy and Human Rights Development Organization – DHDO, Iraq-KRG
– Green Kurdistan Association – GKA, Iraq-KRG
– Kurdistan Save Children – KSC, Iraq-KRG
– Kurdistn Inernational Youths Organization – KIYO, Iraq-KRG
– Women Talent Development Organization, Iraq-KRG;
– Youth Activity Organization- YAO, Iraq-KRG
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